For many West German citizens, owning a car was at the top of their wish list. However, the increase in private transport has become a safety problem. In 1951, legislators provided that all registered motor vehicles could be subjected to regular municipal inspections. Almost everywhere, TÜV organizations were tasked with carrying out this program. In addition, associations have played a major role in improving road safety.

The pioneer here was TÜV Stuttgart, which founded the Medical and Technological Institute for Traffic Safety in 1952. Under the auspices of the Institute, drivers with frequent accidents, as well as drivers with special medical conditions, were tested for suitability for motor vehicle operation.

In November 1954. In 2010, the first psychological-medical examination office was opened in Bavaria.